Abstract
Purpose: To provide evidence-based recommendations for health care professionals on diagnosis and management of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in resource constraint settings with variable and often limited access to standard of care and advanced diagnostic and therapeutic facilities.
Methods: Modified Delphi methodology[1] was used to generate consensus by experts of three major cancer societies of Pakistan; namely Society of Medical Oncology Pakistan (SMOP), Pakistan Society of Hematology (PSH) and Pakistan Society of Clinical Oncology (PSCO). Guidelines questions were drafted and meetings were convened by steering committee to develop initial recommendations based on local challenges and review of the literature. Consensus panel reviewed the initial draft recommendations and rated the guidelines on five-point Likert scale; recommendations achieving more than 75% consensus were accepted. Resource grouping initially suggested by Breast Health Global Initiative[2] was applied for resource stratification into basic, core and enhanced resource settings.
Results: The expert panel advised use of limited immunohistochemistry (IHC) including CD20, CD3 and Ki67% for initial diagnosis in core (limited) resource settings and extended panel in enhanced resources. Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone (CHOP) with or without rituximab (as per resource setting) remains the standard first line treatment while second line treatment should be offered based on resource availability and patient related factors. Both intra thecal and high dose methotrexate can be used for CNS prophylaxis. Recommendations by guideline committee are listed in Table 1.
Conclusion: Diagnosis and treatment recommendations in resource constraint settings should be developed based on available diagnostic, therapeutic resources and management expertise.
References:
Niederberger, M. and J.J.F.i.p.h. Spranger, Delphi Technique in Health Sciences: A Map. 2020. 8: p. 457.
Eniu, A., et al., Guideline implementation for breast healthcare in low‐and middle‐Income countries: Treatment resource allocation. 2008. 113(S8): p. 2269-2281.
No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
